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Prague Astronomical Clock History: A Timeless Wonder
Prague Astronomical ClockHistory
Contents
What is the origin of the Prague Astronomical Clock?
Early History of the Astronomical Clock
The origins of the Astronomical Clock remain somewhat mysterious. However, the earliest known historical reference to the clock dates back to October 9, 1410. It was installed by clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň and astronomer and scientist Jan Šindel. Mikuláš was granted a house near Havel’s Gate (now located near the Můstek metro station), along with a one-time payment of 3,000 groschen and an annual salary of 600 groschen for the clock’s maintenance.
Hanuš’s enhancements to the Astronomical Clock
Hanuš enhanced the main dial by adding more astronomical features, bringing the clock closer to its present form. He also introduced the skeleton figure on the right side of the main dial, which came to be known as Klapáček (the Clapper) due to its jaws opening and closing every hour. Additionally, Hanuš created the first calendar dial for the clock.
Animated figures and new additions
The next significant upgrade occurred in 1659, as the country began to recover from the devastation of the Thirty Years' War, which ended in 1648. The clock underwent extensive repairs and was further enhanced with the addition of animated wooden figures. These figures were designed to represent some of humanity's darkest traits: Vanity, holding a small silver mirror; Greed, clutching a bag of coins; and the Turk, playing a lute, a figure steeped in political incorrectness.
Revival and restoration of the Astronomical Clock
Throughout the 18th century, the clock was at risk of being removed, as many viewed it as an outdated and broken relic. However, by the 19th century, during the National Revival, public opinion shifted, and the clock's value was recognized. In 1866, it was restored, with artist Josef Mánes contributing a new calendar dial (now a replica, with the original in the City of Prague Museum). It's also likely during this time that the twelve Apostles statues were added, parading past the windows every hour. With the clock nearly complete, the final touch was added in 1882 during another reconstruction of the Old Town Hall: the golden rooster.
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Frequently asked questions about Prague Astronomical Clock history
What is the historical significance of the Prague Astronomical Clock?
Prague's Astronomical Clock, or Orloj, displays the positions of the Sun, Moon, Earth, and Zodiac constellations. It tells the time, shows the date, and offers a captivating hourly show. It’s also one of the oldest functioning clocks in the world.
How long did it take to build the Prague Astronomical Clock?
The exact year the construction of the Prague Astronomical Clock began remains unclear, but it was installed by 1410.
Is there a history tour available?
Yes, guided tours of the Prague Astronomical Clock are available, offering in-depth explanations of its history and architectural features. Expert guides share fascinating insights ensuring a thorough and engaging experience for visitors.
How has the Prague Astronomical Clock been restored and preserved throughout the years?
The Prague Astronomical Clock has undergone several restorations, including a major overhaul in 1948 after World War II damage. In 2000, a significant restoration was carried out to preserve its mechanisms, followed by another in 2018 to ensure its proper functioning and protect it from environmental wear.
What are the legends and myths associated with the creation of the Prague Astronomical Clock?
A popular legend says the clock’s creator, Hanus, was blinded by the city council to prevent him from making another masterpiece. Another myth suggests the clock symbolizes Prague's link to heaven and earth, with the creator’s death tied to its mysterious powers.